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Liu Jinduo's hand-hammered glass paintings are customized

Each piece is a unique work of art. Using traditional intangible cultural heritage techniques, we create custom pieces for your precious moments. What can you customize? Commemorative gifts: Weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, capture important moments with light and shadow. Personal symbols: Names, portraits, zodiac signs, poems, let glass tell your story. Home art: Entryway paintings, lighting, screens, add unique light and shadow to your space.

A unique gift in the world

The quarrel came unexpectedly. The air froze, leaving only the sound of a broken heart. After calming down, she was overwhelmed by immense regret. The words of apology, edited and deleted, sounded pale and powerless. She remembered a gift she had secretly ordered – a hand-hammered glass portrait based on his favorite photo. She went to see the progress of the production, and the craftsman was concentrating on hammering the glass one hammer at a time. The best part of this craft is that the cracks created by each hammer are unpredictable and unique. She looked at the winding cracks, and her heart trembled suddenly. It was so much like their relationship at the moment. The cracks were already there and could not be erased. At that moment, she suddenly understood. She held it in her arms, as if holding her own mended, sincere heart. She handed him this heavy gift. This love has become stronger because of the hardships they have experienced together, and more dazzling because of the honest repair.

The man’s stubbornness and bad temper, like a sudden downpour, soaked the light in your eyes. The empty room was filled with only the echo of your departure and my endless regret. I’d lost the most important thing—your smile. I remembered the gift I’d secretly prepared for you—a custom, hand-hammered glass painting. I urged the craftsman to speed up. The craftsman, while working, pointed to the natural hammer marks and said, “Look, these cracks are the glass’s breath, its life.”
My heart was struck. Isn’t our love like this? The traces left by our arguments and frictions are also part of our shared history. I love the whole you, including all the bumps between us. I stood before you, holding this “broken” yet complete gift. The moment you opened the box, you were stunned. Under the light, your smile in the glass remained as gentle as ever, and the crisscrossing hammer marks illuminated the painting like a star, imbuing it with a profound beauty. Love isn’t about being without cracks, but rather that even after the cracks, love remains as strong as ever, or even more brilliant.

The Origin of Chinese Hand-Hammered Glass Painting

Hand-hammered glass painting, also known as "hammered flower glass painting" or "hammered eye glass painting," is a traditional craft that creates patterns on the glass surface by hand-hammering, carving, or etching. Its origins are closely related to ancient Chinese glassmaking technology, the introduction of Western craftsmanship, and the innovation of folk art. It has unique artistic value and cultural connotations.China mastered the art of glassmaking (formerly known as "liuli") as early as the Warring States Period. However, early glass was primarily used to make beads and small objects, exhibiting low transparency and relying primarily on casting. It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the introduction of Western glass technology, that China began producing purer flat glass, providing the foundation for hammered glass painting. During the Kangxi and Qianlong reigns of the Qing Dynasty, European engraved and etched glass techniques were introduced to China through missionaries and trade. Artisans in Guangzhou, Suzhou, and other regions combined traditional Chinese chiseling and hammering techniques to create patterns on glass, resulting in the early stages of hammered glass painting. This technique became popular among the imperial court and wealthy merchants, often used to decorate screens, doors, and windows. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, hammered glass painting gradually gained popularity among the general public. Artisans used hammering and grinding techniques to create landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures on glass, adding color painting or gilding to enhance the visual appeal of the works. The transparency of glass allowed light to filter through the hammered patterns, creating unique light and shadow effects that were deeply loved by the public.

What is Hand Hammered Glass Painting

Hand-hammered glass painting originates from the fusion of ancient Chinese glass carving and traditional painting. As early as the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese artisans mastered the techniques of glass firing and carving, and during the Ming and Qing dynasties, unique techniques such as "inner-painted glass" were developed. Hand-hammered glass painting builds on this foundation, combining hammered textures with painting techniques to create an art form that combines three-dimensionality with the allure of light and shadow.
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Liu Jinduo introduced

Liu Jinduo is an inheritor of Baoqing porcelain carving, an intangible cultural heritage of Hunan Province. Baoqing (present-day Shaoyang, Hunan) was the birthplace of porcelain carving during the Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. Liu Jinduo’s family has passed down this skill for generations, and he is the fourth generation to represent the “glass carving” technique, a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong Province. He is dedicated to restoring the art of Qing Dynasty court glass chiseling, reviving the lost “laminated glass” multi-layer carving technique. He is an expert on the Glass Art Committee of the China Arts and Crafts Association. His works are collected by institutions such as the Palace Museum and the China National Museum of Arts and Crafts. He has established a glass art studio at Zibo Vocational College and has trained nearly 100 apprentices, five of whom have earned municipal-level intangible cultural heritage status. Liu Jinduo imbues cold glass with warmth; every crack he hammers is a dialogue with history.

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